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Traditional Asian medicine practitioners have used bear gall bladder and bile for the year 3000 yet, it was not until 1980 that the cruel intensive "agriculture," said the bear. While there are positive developments with the Vietnamese government, in recent years , bear farming is still practiced in other pCrafts.html" title="Toys Store">Arts of Asia. It is estimated that at least 12,000 bears are trapped in these inhumane facilities in tiny cages the size of their bodies and their lives exposedbeing the suffering and pain as his gall bladder emptying on a daily basis. Are subjected to, despite the fact that a large number of natural and synthetic substitutes for bear bile are, in order to support the redundant farm, continues to contribute to this inhumane treatment.
In this interview, Dena Jones, program manager for the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) U.S., talks about supporting agriculture, the campaign against them, and what we can do for these beautiful, wildCreatures suffer throughout life.
Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions on this important subject, Dena. What is the origin of bear farming? When will this cruel practice should start?
Bear gall bladder and bile are used in traditional Asian medicine (TAM) for about 3,000 years ago. In 1980, the practice of extracting bile from bears in captivity to that end has been very popular in a number of countries in Asia. From that moment,Marketing and the resulting demand for bile has led to the introduction of the intensive "farming" of wild animals.
The number of bears on farms has increased dramatically in recent years. Currently it is estimated that about 7,000 bears on farms in China, South Korea 1400 and 4000 in Vietnam, although the actual number could be much higher than official figures indicate suggest, especially in China.
WhatCountries are involved in this affair?
As already mentioned, bear farms are known to exist in China, Vietnam and Korea, but some low level of activity is also likely in other Asian countries. While the scope of bear farming is limited to Asia, is the killing of bears for their viscera and the trade in bear pCrafts.html" title="Toys Store">Arts is a global problem.
Given the decrease in the number of bears in the wild Asian blacks, bile for use in TAM left nowcomes from the American Black Bear, Polar Bear, the Himalayan sun bear and brown bears. Bears in North America, for example, illegally and unlawfully killed their bile and eliminated from the country for sale in traditional medicine shops in Asia.
What is the bile from bears who won for the used?
Bear bile contains an active ingredient as Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA), known for ingestion is believed to reduce fever andProtecting the inflammation of the liver to improve vision and removal of gallstones. The products of the trade in bear pCrafts.html" title="Toys Store">Arts can be divided into three categories: medicinal bile powder farmed bear bile and gall bladder intact were divided. Galle bear intact, are sold at a higher price. In a 2006 survey by the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), a shop TAM in Los Angeles, was made like this to sell a single gall to $ 2800.
Due to the increasingmarketing of bear bile and bear farming in Asia, bear bile, rather than adding today, many drugs, such as wine and shampoo.
There is no substitute, which can be used in place of bile, the practice of traditional medicine in Asia?
Yes, there are a large number of alternative herbal and synthetic for the use of bear bile. WSPA has asked the operators TAM questioned them about the plants that have the same medicinal properties of bear bile.This has led to a list of many different herbs that have the same properties and can be used as alternatives to bear bile result.
UDCA, the active ingredient in bear bile, can be produced synthetically, and it is estimated that 100,000 kg of this body is consumed every year in China, Japan and South Korea, and that overall consumption is twice as high. WSPA actively promotes the use of herbs and synthetic UDCA, both to reduce the suffering of bears in bear farmsand the poaching of bears in the wild.
What exactly happens when the bears in these institutions?
ExtrAccessories.html" title="Toys Store">Action of bile from bears differs from one country to another, although all the techniques for serious welfare problems. In China, the process involves creating a channel of fabric or fistula between the gallbladder and the abdominal wall. Bile is inserting a bar through the fistula, drains then collected the contents of the gallbladder.To prevent the fistula to close the wound must be repeatedly opened, viewed generally on a once or twice a day. Bears have been and bleeding wounds, cuts open for extrAccessories.html" title="Toys Store">Action of bile and abdominal bloating.
The most common method for collecting bile in Vietnam is the use of ultrasound to find the gallbladder. Once, a long syringe was inserted into the belly of the bear, in order to puncture the gall bladder. The bile is then divertedThe beginning of a collection of glass. In Korea, is the extrAccessories.html" title="Toys Store">Action of bile from live bears is illegal. Instead, farmers will raise and slaughter them before customers pay for the authenticity of the gallbladder to be proven.
Many bears live in cages about 1 meter wide, high 1 meter and 2 meters in length. Bears have been observed, were wounded, and by rubbing or hitting themselves against the bars of their cages small metal where no resist scarsor turn around easily. Before they can be used for the extraction of bile, bear cub in many companies, trained in stunts like walking a tightrope for the entertainment of visitors to businesses bear. In three years they have worked for their farmed bile.
And support the farms and the trade in bear bile, legal?
Companies Bear in Vietnam illegally, but remains legal in China and South Korea. Bear bile products are legally sold in thisCountries. However, international trade business of supporting agriculture in the context of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is prohibited. CITES is an international agreement between governments to follow up and monitoring of international trade of animals and plants threatened by.
The legal status of trade in bear parts within a country depends on the laws of animal life, that particular nation. For example, in the United States on interstate commerce in illegally takenAnimals or products of wild animals is prohibited, and 34 States prohibit the sale of pieces of lead in the state. Unfortunately, the poaching of bears continues, in part because of the inconsistency of state laws and the fact that 11 States allow the sale and 5, the states have laws on trade in bear parts.
As the practice of farming bears bear no effect in nature - in Asia and elsewhere in the world?
All eight species of bears on our planet areregulated by CITES, or because they are endangered or threatened if trade is not restricted. Five of these species are listed in Appendix I of CITES agreement, which prohibits all international trade in such animals or products from them. With 75% of the world already bear species threatened with extinction, are the preventive measures are necessary to safeguard the remaining bears from a similar fate. Trade in parts to withstand a pressure on small, isolatedbear population in particular.
Reduces one of the most common is that agriculture bear that agriculture contributes to pressure on wild populations, and therefore aid their conservation. It is argued that, if met, the demand for bear bile from farmed bears do not need to hunt or poach wild bears. However, there is no evidence of this claim the protection of economic support, mainly due to an almost total absence of information on wild Asianbear populations, particularly in China.
What to do, WSPA support agriculture over?
WSPA is pursuing a variety of approaches to reduce both supply and demand for bear bile all over the world. Investigations by WSPA has helped to expose the cruelty of bear farming and the illegal trade of bear parts. WSPA conducted undercover investigations of illegal international trade of bear bile products in 2000 and again in 2006. This research documents the extent of tradein several Western and Asian countries, including the United States, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. The organization has been lobbying governments to a strong resistance to trade in bear bile and bear farming and also promoted the use of alternative methods to use bear bile. Celebrities such as comedian actor Jackie Chan, have been used to bring the anti-bear farming message to audiences around the world.
There have been significant developments inCampaign?
In 2005, WSPA reached an agreement with the Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to establish a national task force to phase out bear farming in Vietnam. The agreement contains the government's plans for the three phases: 1) Registration and micro chipping of all bears in captivity, 2) stop the replication of bears in bear farms and 3) the application of the prohibition on the taking of bears nature.
WSPA has also funded theTo facilitate application development of a kit of parts of bear detection effort, the laws against the trade in bears. Kits are currently being tested in Canada, Australia and the Netherlands, and is expected to continue the process of kit asia. The use of the kit allows government officials to the presence of bear bile in medicine and cosmetic products to monitor and assist in determining the trade routes to deliver products to bear bile.
What can be done toStop supporting agriculture in Asia?
Anyone with alternative medicine must ensure that they are not that consumption of products containing bear bile (usually but not always, identified with the term "Ursus" in the list of ingredients). Citizens or ex-patriots, Vietnam, Korea and China must inform officials of their desire to bear that agriculture be withdrawn as soon as possible in these countries. Citizens of other countries can also help by federal government officials, encouragingChinese and Korean governments to end bear farming.
What can make teachers and parents to teach children about these important issues of animal welfare?
One of the best ways to address the mistreatment of animals through the improvement of human understanding and attitude towards them. One way to achieve this goal is to promote the inclusion of arts subjects in Learning_Education.html" title="Toys Store">Education programs. WSPA works across the spectrum of Learning_Education.html" title="Toys Store">Education, from school children, studentsUniversity of veterinary medicine and other sciences.
"In awe" WSPA is the program for 5 to 16 years, students, teachers, trainers and curriculum developers. Cooperation with governments, teachers and some of its members, WSPA has helped to integrate animal welfare in the curricula of different countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Information on the training program is aimed at human WSPA http://animal-Learning_Education.html" title="Toys Store">Education.org available.
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